Long-Stem Forage

Long-stem forage, such as hay and pasture grass, comprises longer fibers that encourage chewing and saliva production. This helps maintain proper gut function and reduces the risk of colic or ulcers. Long-stem forages mimic a horse's natural grazing behavior, keeping them occupied and relieving boredom.

Short-Stem Forage

Short-stem forage, like hay cubes and pellets, offers similar nutrients but shorter fiber lengths. These are easier to chew and can be a practical option for horses with dental issues or older horses who struggle with traditional hay. However, short-stem forages do not stimulate as much chewing or saliva production, which can impact digestive health over time.

How Much Forage Should a Horse Have Each Day?

Horses should consume at least 1.5% of their body weight in fiber daily, mostly from long-stem sources when possible; there are exceptions for specific health conditions. For a 1,000-pound horse, this equates to 15 pounds of forage per day. By prioritizing long-stem forage, you'll support physical and behavioral health, while short-stem options can be a valuable supplement for horses with special needs.

Striking the Right Balance

Striking the right balance ensures your horse thrives, both nutritionally and mentally.